Security, governance & migration

Bougainville was granted autonomy following a bitter civil war in the 1990s. It is now readying for a referendum on independence. It is difficult to imagine that 20,000 people were killed during the conflict in this laid back province of 220,000 people just north of the Solomon Islands. Pre-secessionist movements already surfaced in Bougainville or, North Solomons province as it was known, in the 1960s and 1970s. When its people faced losing...
Glamour and a gifted activism for the cause of migrants Yvette Jarvis is a talented Athens-based artist and politician, who is one of a kind. Since she arrived in Greece from the United States in the 1980s, she has quickly become the voice of immigrants,   particularly those of African origin. A sports champion, model, singer, TV presenter, and  feminist activist, Jarvis left the limelight behind to become a municipal councillor...
ActionAid Kenya Country Director, Jean Kamau ©Des Willie/ActionAid
EU member states are becoming increasingly inward-looking and eager to promote aid policies which prioritise foreign or domestic policy objectives. These are the main conclusions of the annual AidWatch report by CONCORD, released on May 19th in Brussels. Despite being the world’s biggest aid donor, only nine countries met their EU aid targets in 2010, with the bloc as a whole falling short by a whopping €14.5 billion. Italy alone...
Soldiers from Fiji's army stand on parade during a speech from Captain Esala Tel
Except for the Solomon Islands, where a coup d’état lasted only a few weeks, Fiji is the only Pacific island state to have experienced military coup d’etat and, despite unanimous condemnation by the international community, the head of the army, Commodore Frank Bainimarama, has ruled the country since December 2006. Paradoxically, while postponing elections until 2014 he is nevertheless the first leader to have genuinely...
Training of Somali soldiers © EU Council/EUTM
Deployed in Uganda for the past year, the Europeans are now discreetly completing the training of almost 2,000 Somali soldiers. This represents a new kind of mission for a European Union that is better known for its involvement in economic or social development projects. An example for the future? This represents a first for the EU: the direct training of elements of an African army. Never before has it committed itself to such a degree in...
UN helicopter in Juba, South Sudan, March 2011 © Marie-Martine Buckens
Africa represents the ideal field for testing the procedures of the European Security and Defence Policy. That is the view of Niagalé Bagayoko-Penone, an expert on Security and Development at Sussex University’s Institute for Development Studies (IDS) in the United Kingdom. It all began with Operation Artemis, the first EU intervention outside its immediate neighbourhood. It was conducted from 12 June to 1 September 2003 in Bunia...
© Grégorie Desmons
Faced with the increased incidence of wars in certain ACP Group regions, often reducing their development efforts to zero, conflict prevention was recognized as a priority in the cooperation agreements signed in Cotonou in 2000 between the African, Caribbean and Pacific countries and their principal partner, the European Union. These provisions assumed particular importance with the entry into force of the European External Action Service on 1...
Michel Martelly with wife Sophia and children at his inauguration ceremony © Rep
The new Haitian president, Michel Martelly, elected on 20 March, was sworn into office on Saturday 14 May. The very courteous handover of power between the former president, René Préval, and the new one is seen as quite a positive sign, as was the presence of a large contingent of members of the National Assembly, in which Martelly can only rely on the support of three representatives and with which he will have to negotiate. The...
Alassane Ouattara © REPORTERS/Rebecca Blackwell
At his inauguration as president of Ivory Coast on Saturday 21st May in Yamassoukro, the political capital of the country, Alassane Ouattara placed emphasis on Ivorians gathering together, while awaiting reconciliation between political enemies. The official proclamation of the results took place on 5th May, six months after the elections. The intervening period was marked by oppression from both the army and the supporters of the former...
Fokion Fotiadis and Gerhard Stahl, presiding the opening session of the Assises
The Assises on Decentralized Cooperation organized by the Committee of the Regions (COR) and hosted in Brussels on the 29th and 30th of March 2011 by the COR and the European Commission led to some practical conclusions likely to influence the development policy of the EU, which is now being reworked with a view to decentralizing the way it is run. There was also a variety of parallel events, in particular a debate under the aegis of PLATFORMA...
Temple of Athena Aphaïa © Hegel Goutier
The presence of the African Union Commission at the G8 Summit in Deauville (26-27 May 2011) underlined the importance of reinforced partnership between the G8 and Africa. Africa is on the move and becomes a new pole of a worldwide growth, in spite of remaining difficulties, notably in the least developed and vulnerable countries. Both sides promised to work jointly during this crucial period of change, to continue promoting shared values, like...
Migration, European Union support to South Sudan and trade issues topped the agenda of the ACP-EU Council of Ministers held on May 31st in Brussels.   Chairing the meeting, Hungary’s Foreign Minister, Jănos Martonyi, whose country was, at the time, in the EU’s rotating presidency chair, said that migration is currently a very sensitive issue in the EU. Migration problems will only be resolved, he said, if the EU strengthens its...
The Nigerians in Diaspora Organisation (NIDO) is a non-profit organisation that helps Nigerians in the Diaspora harness their skills and resources to support the country’s development. Established in 2000, NIDO is an initiative of former President Olusegun Obasanjo, with departments in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Africa. NIDO branches organise networking activities between Nigerian Diaspora communities and partners and help build...
Opposition critics of the new president, Goodluck Jonathan, have yet to single out a line of attack. They are more critical of the closed nature of the actual system of governance which, they say, is open to police violence and corruption, than of the President himself. However, they also cast doubt over the new President’s ability to combat such scourges. General Muhammadu Buhari, placed 2nd in the presidential elections of April 2011...